What is Software Development?
What is Software Development? how to become a software developer?
Software in computer technology is an underlying process of a system or a plan in a computer that controls the devices and runs their programs. Software development is a set of instructions that help users to operate the program independently. Software developers create computer-controlling devices that run behind the screen for the smooth operation of a specific program. More conveniently, we can say that software development is the process of maintaining applications where software developers compile them for programming, conceiving, specifying, designing, and fixing bug problems. Software development is called the “Software Development Life Cycle.” (SDLC). Here we will help you learn how to become a software developer.
7 Key Steps in Software Development
There are primarily seven key steps that are useful in software development. A software developer needs to consider these essential points in developing new software.
1. Planning
Before developing software, the developer needs to reach the final plan. Proper planning helps to tackle problems and offer solutions. Good software development planning determines the objectives of the new system.
The software planners need to discuss strengths and weaknesses and find opportunities for the required product. The success of the software development lies in the satisfaction of the parameters targeted.
2. Analysis
Software development includes analysis at the second stage, where the developers conclude the specific details. Developers need to focus on the initial requirements of the new system. They need to evaluate the prototype for the alternatives to the existing system. One of the crucial points to consider for the developers during the analysis stage is to perform research to determine the requirements of end users.
The additional inclusion of software requirement specification (SRS) for the system’s software, hardware, and network requirements.
3. Design
The design stage is the initial point of the main development stage. The design stage includes the outline details of the main application. Some of the basic rules are set in the design stage for further specific aspects;
- User interface- where human and computer interaction takes place
- System interface- focuses on the mass, energy, and flow of communication between two or more systems.
- Network and network requirement- where programmer, designer, provider, connectivity, data flow.
- Database- for organized collection of electronically collected data and information.
The design stage of software development provides a template for developers and users and minimizes the chance of delays and errors.
4. Development
The development stage is the coding stage, where the developer builds the application according to the codes of the earlier designed documents and outlined specifications. According to the procedure, the front-end developers form the back end and interfaces while administrators will create relevant data in the database.
Programming languages follow the coding rules of specific languages like C++, HTML, PHP, etc.
5. Testing
The testing stage of the software development ensures the safety of the software. It will evaluate that there are no bugs or negative impacts from the end user. In the testing stage, the developer will keenly observe the software’s issues, find the defects, fix them, and retest the software through the same stages.
The software developer will test the software on the standards and quality of the SRS document.
6. Implementation
After successfully testing the software, the next stage is its implementation to launch it to end users. The developer will integrate the different modules of the software through language codes. After the initial deployment of the software, the developer will also make the necessary changes required for the system’s smooth running. After implementation and its integration, the software is ready for the end users.
7. Maintenance
In the maintenance, stage developers need to be more vigilant as it is a feedback stage from the end users. The developer will immediately tackle the issue in the software once reported by the end users. Delaying in response to the end users’ problems solutions will downgrade the value of the software and will lower its revenue and positive feedback.
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